MAPPING OF MACROMYCETES IN NORWAY


Distribution map

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FACT SHEET: Cystostereum murraii (Berk. & Curt.) Pouz.

written by Maria Nunez

Description: Basidiocarps perennial, resupinate to effused-reflexed, extending up to 1 m and up to 2 mm thick, hymenium light grey to cream, tuberculate, cracking with age, surface towards the substrate black. Characteristic smell of coconut. Basidiospores ellipsoid, 4.5-5.5 x 2.5-3 µm, hyaline, gloeocystidia conspicuous, clavate to bladder-like, filled with oily drops.

Distribution: Known from continental and alpine Europe, Asia, and North America. In Norway it follows the spruce area of the South East from Aust-Agder, inner Trøndelag, and up to Nordland.

Ecology: Boreal species in spruce forests. Basidiocarps grow on the sides and undersides of relatively fresh to medium decayed spruce logs. The fungus produces a white rot. Specimens from North America grow on hardwoods, especially Acer.

Remarks: Included in the Norwegian Red list. Status of threat: V+ (conservation demanding).

References:

Eriksson, J. & Ryvarden, L. 1975. The Corticiaceae of North Europe. Vol. 3:323-325. Fungiflora, Oslo.

Haugset, T., Alfredsen, G. & Lie, M.H. 1996. Nøkkelbiotoper og artsmangfold i skog. Siste sjanse. Naturvernforbundet i Oslo og Akershus. 110 pp.

Håpnes, A. & Haugan, R. 1993. Siste Sjanse. En håndbok om skogøkologi og indikatorarter. Naturvernforbundet i Oslo og Akershus. 31 pp.

 

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Last update: 13.03.1998 (Volkmar Timmermann)