Zhao, X./ Leavitt, S.D./ Zhao, Z.T./ Zhang, L.L./ Arup, U./ Grube, M./ Pérez-Ortega, S./ Printzen, C./ Śliwa, L./ Kraichak, E./ Divakar, P.K./ Crespo, A./ Lumbsch, H.T. 2016[2015]: Towards a revised generic classification of lecanoroid lichens (Lecanoraceae, Ascomycota) based on molecular, morphological and chemical evidence. - Fungal Diversity 78(1): 293-304. [RLL List # 241 / Rec.# 37090]
Keywords: Arctopeltis/ Classification/ Generic concept/ Lecanora/ Lichenized fungi/ Myriolecis/ Rhizoplaca/ Protoparmeliopsis/ Rhizoplaca/ Taxonomy
Abstract: The phylogenetic relationship of lecanoroid lichens is studied using two data sets: 1) a 2-locus data set including 251 OTUs representing 150 species, and 2) a 6-locus data set with 82 OTUs representing 53 species. The genus Lecanora as currently circumscribed is shown to be highly polyphyletic and several genera, including Adelolecia, Arctopeltis, Bryonora, Carbonea, Frutidella, Lecidella, Miriquidica, Palicella, Protoparmeliopsis, Pyrrhospora, and Rhizoplaca are nested within Lecanora sensu lato. A core group of Lecanora is supported as monophyletic and includes species of the L. carpinea, L. rupicola, and L. subcarnea groups, and a core group of the L. subfusca group. Three monophyletic clades that are well supported in our analyses and well characterized by phenotypical characters are accepted here: 1) Myriolecis to accommodate the Lecanora dispersa group and Arctopeltis; 2) Protoparmeliopsis for the L. muralis group; and 3) Rhizoplaca is emended to include three placodioid taxa previously classified in Lecanora (L. novomexicana. L. opiniconensis, L. phaedrophthalma), whereas R. aspidophora and R. peltata are excluded from Rhizoplaca. The latter is transferred into Protoparmeliopsis. Lecidella is strongly supported as a monophyletic group. Our studies indicate the presence of additional clades of species currently placed in Lecanora sensu lato that warrant taxonomic recognition but additional data will be necessary before the circumscription of these entities is fully understood. 37 new combinations are proposed into the genera Myriolecis (30), Protoparmeliopsis (2), and Rhizoplaca (5).
Notes: Myriolecis Clements. (type Myriolecis sambuci (Pers.) Clem.) resurrected for Arctopeltis Poelt (type Arctopeltis thuleana Poelt) which is placed in synonymy. New: Myriolecis agardhiana (Ach.) Śliwa, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lecanora agardhiana Ach.), Myriolecis albescens (Hoffm.) Śliwa, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Psora albescens Hoffm.), Myriolecis andrewii (de Lesd.) Śliwa, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lecanora andrewii de Lesd.), Myriolecis antiqua (J.R. Laundon) Śliwa, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lecanora antiqua J.R. Laundon), Myriolecis carlottiana (Lewis & Śliwa) Śliwa, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lecanora carlottiana Lewis & Śliwa), Myriolecis contractula (Nyl.) Śliwa, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (= Lecanora contractula Nyl.), Myriolecis crenulata (Hook.) Śliwa, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lecanora crenulata Hook.), Myriolecis dispersa (Pers.) Śliwa, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lichen dispersus Pers.), Myriolecis expectans (Darb.) Śliwa, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lecanora expectans Darb.), Myriolecis flowersiana (H. Magn.) Śliwa, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lecanora flowersiana H. Magn.), Myriolecis fugiens (Nyl.) Śliwa, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lecanora fugiens Nyl.), Myriolecis hagenii (Ach.) Śliwa, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lichen hagenii Ach.), Myriolecis invadens (H. Magn.) Śliwa, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lecanora invadens H. Magn.), Myriolecis juniperina (Śliwa) Śliwa, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lecanora juniperina Śliwa), Myriolecis mons-nivis (Darb.) Śliwa, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lecanora mons-nivis Darb.), Myriolecis percrenata (H. Magn.) Śliwa, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lecanora percrenata H. Magn.), Myriolecis perpruinosa (Fröberg) Śliwa, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lecanora perpruinosa Fröberg), Myriolecis persimilis (Th. Fr.) Śliwa, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lecanora hagenii [ssp.] persimilis Th. Fr.), Myriolecis poeltiana (Clauzade & Cl. Roux) Śliwa, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lecanora poeltiana Clauzade & Cl. Roux), Myriolecis pruinosa (Chaub.) Śliwa, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lecanora pruinosa Chaub.), Myriolecis reuteri (Schaer.) Śliwa, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lecanora reuteri Schaer.), Myriolecis salina (H. Magn.) Śliwa, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lecanora salina H. Magn.), Myriolecis schofieldii (Brodo) Śliwa, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lecanora schofieldii Brodo), Myriolecis semipallida (H. Magn.) Śliwa, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lecanora semipallida H. Magn.), Myriolecis straminea (Ach.) Śliwa, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lecanora straminea Ach.), Myriolecis sverdrupiana (Øvstedal) Śliwa, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lecanora sverdrupiana Øvstedal), Myriolecis thuleana (Poelt) Śliwa, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Arctopeltis thuleana Poelt), Myriolecis torrida (Vain.) Śliwa, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lecanora torrida Vain.), Myriolecis wetmorei (Śliwa) Śliwa, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lecanora wetmorei Śliwa), Myriolecis zosterae (Ach.) Śliwa, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lecanora subfusca [var.] zosterae Ach.), Protoparmeliopsis garovaglii (Körb.) Arup, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Placodium garovaglii Körb.), Protoparmeliopsis peltata (Ramond) Arup, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lichen peltatus Ramond), Rhizoplaca nigromarginata (H. Magn.) Leavitt, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lecanora nigromarginata H. Magn.), Rhizoplaca novomexicana (H. Magn.) Leavitt, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lecanora novomexicana H. Magn.), Rhizoplaca opiniconensis (Brodo) Leavitt, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lecanora opiniconensis Brodo), Rhizoplaca phaedrophthalma (Poelt) Leavitt, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lecanora phaedrophthalma Poelt), Rhizoplaca weberi (Ryan) Leavitt, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch (≡ Lecanora weberi Ryan).
URL: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs13225-015-0354-5
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Current date: 2024.04.19.OK