Keywords: CHAPSA/ OSTROPALES/ ARGENTINA/ NEW TAXA/ TOPELIOPSIS/ SOUTH AMERICA
Abstract: [New: Chapsa rubropruinosa Messuti & Codesal sp. nov. (Argentina), including notes on C. minor and Topeliopsis lomatiae (Mussuti, Lumbsch & Vězda) Messuti & Mangold comb. nov.]
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Abstract: An annotated catalogue of the lichenicolous fungi collected by the author during two trips to Ecuador in 1999 and 2003 is presented. It is based on the examination of hundreds of samples, representing ca. 400 taxa, of which we have been able to identify 36 8 (incl. 16 lichenized fungi). Seven new genera are described: Chondronectria Etayo, Flakus & Kukwa, Cylindronectria Etayo, Leptobarya Etayo, Lichenopenicillus Etayo, Lichenotubeufia Etayo, Paragyalideopsis Etayo and Pygmaeosphaera Etayo & Diederich. The following 80 new taxa including two subspecies and two varieties are proposed: Abrothallus heterodermiicola Etayo & F. Berger on Heterodermia, A. niger Etayo on Everniastrum, and perhaps on Parmotrema and Usnea, Arthonia catillarioides Etayo on Sticta, A. heterodermiae Etayo on Heterodermia, Arthonia lobariellae Etayo on Lobariella, Arthrorhaphis phyllobaeis Etayo & Palice on Phyllobaeis, Capronia amylacea Etayo on Peltigera, C. muellerelloides Etayo on Heterodermia, C. solitaria Etayo on Heterodermia and perhaps on Lobaria, Lobariella and Sticta, Cercidospora hypotrachynicola Etayo on Hypotrachyna, Chondronectria eriodermaticola Etayo, Flakus & Kukwa on Erioderma, Clypeococcum amylaceum Etayo on Parmotrema, C. cajasense Etayo on Hypotrachyna, C. rugosisporum Etayo & Zhurb. on Parmotrema, Cornutispora ophiurospora Etayo on Lobariella, Cylindronectria cyanobactericola Etayo on epilichenic cyanobacteria, Dacampia pentaseptata Etayo on Parmotrema, Dactylospora heterodermiae Etayo on Heterodermia, Didymellopsis viridireagens Etayo on Leptogium, Didymocyrtis micropunctum Etayo on Parmotrema, Endococcus sipmanii Etayo on Heterodermia, Enterographa epigraphis Etayo & Sipman on Graphis, Fellhanera stictae Etayo on Sticta, Gyalideopsis usneicola Etayo on Usnea, Hainesia atrolazulina Etayo on Hypotrachyna, Hyalopeziza heterodermiae Etayo on Heterodermia, Leptobarya auranticarpa Etayo on Leptogium, L. nigra Etayo on Leptogium, Lettauia usneae Etayo on Usnea, Lichenochora bacidiispora Etayo on Parmotrema, L. chimaerica Etayo on Pertusaria, Lichenopeltella heterodermiicola ssp. endothallina Etayo on Heterodermia, L. thalamica Etayo, Flakus & Kukwa on Pseudocyphellaria, Lichenopenicillus versicolor Etayo on Sticta and Leptogium, Lichenotubeufia boomiana Etayo on Sticta, Lichenotubeufia tafallae Etayo on Leptogium, Llimoniella bergeriana Etayo on Punctelia, Ll. parmotrematis Etayo on Parmotrema, Micarea stereocaulorum Etayo & van den Boom on Stereocaulon, Nanostictis confusa Etayo on Everniastrum and Hypotrachyna, N. heterodermiae Etayo on Heterodermia, Nectriopsis albida Etayo on Sticta, N. curtiseta Etayo on Sticta, N. melongenoidea Etayo on Gomphillus, N. vinosa Etayo on Usnea, Nectriopsis vivida Etayo & Sipman on undetermined crustaceous lichen, Niesslia evae Etayo on Erioderma, N. sitctarum ssp. nuda Etayo on Lobariella, Opegrapha Chapsae Etayo on Chapsa, O. lopezariae Etayo & Sipman on Lopezaria, O. stellanigra Etayo on Sticta, Paragyalideopsis breussii Etayo on Hypotrachyna, P. minuta Etayo on Trypethelium, Placidiopsis minor var. longispora Etayo & Breuss on Diploschistes, Plectocarpon aequatoriale Etayo on Sticta, Pronectria biglobosa Etayo on Hypotrachyna, P. pycnidioidea Etayo on Heterodermia, Protounguicularia usneae Etayo on Usnea, Pygmaeosphaera epigraphis Etayo on Graphis, P. sipmaniana Etayo on Parmeliella, Rhizocarpon tungurahuae Etayo & Palice on Gyalidea, Roselliniomyces erinaceus Etayo on Sticta, Sclerococcum phyllobaeis Etayo on Phyllobaeis, Skyttea recognita Etayo & Diederich on epiphytic crustaceous lichens, Skyttella stictae Etayo on Sticta, Sphaerellothecium episoralium Etayo on soralia of Heterodermia, S. usneicola Etayo on Usnea, Spirographa longispora Etayo on Sticta, Sporidesmium usneae Etayo on Usnea, Stigmidium ahtii Etayo & Palice on apothecia of Cladonia lopezii, S. epinesolechia Etayo on Nesolechia galls on Punctelia, S. hypotrachynicola Etayo on Hypotrachyna, Telogalla cajasense Etayo on Leptogium, Trichonectria apiculata Etayo on Usnea, Trichonectria intermedia Etayo on Parmotrema, Unguiculariopsis peltigericola Etayo on Peltigera, Xenonectriella coppinsiana Etayo on Yoshimuriella subdissecta, X. subimperspicua var. degenerans Etayo on Parmotrema, X. rugulatispora Etayo on Lobariella and X. vertebrata Etayo on Heterodermia. Furthermore 9 new combinations are proposed: Lichenotubeufia eriodermae (Etayo) Etayo, L. heterodermiae (Etayo) Etayo, L. pannariae (Etayo) Etayo, Paragyalideopsis floridae (Etayo & Diederich) Etayo, P. stereocaulicola (Etayo) Etayo, Protounguicularia hispidula (Etayo) Etayo, Pygmaeosphaera coccocarpiae (Diederich) Etayo & Diederich, Xenonectriella fissuriprodiens (Etayo) Etayo and X. subimperspicua (Speg.) Etayo. For many species a detailed description or a short diagnosis is given, together with discussion, host preferences, world-wide or South American distribution and autoecology based on own studies. For genera with newly described taxa, identification keys for the South American species, or sometimes for all known species are provided. A brief general introduction on lichenicolous fungi, with observations on vegetation, ecology and the relation between lichenicolous fungi and their hosts in Ecuador are given.
Countries/Continents: Ecuador/South America
Notes: In Spanish with English summary. New: Abrothallus heterodermiicola Etayo & F. Berger (on Heterodermia leucomelos from Ecuador, Heterodermia sp. from Tanzania), Abrothallus niger Etayo (on Everniastrum sp., Parmotrema sp. and Usnea sp. from Ecuador), Arthonia catillarioides Etayo (on Sticta weigelii and Sticta sp. from Ecuador), Arthonia heterodermiae Etayo (on Heterodermia comosa and H. leucomelos from Ecuador), Arthonia lobariellae Etayo (on Lobariella sp. from Colombia and L. pallida from Ecuador), Arthrorhaphis phyllobaeis Etayo & Palice (on Phyllobaeis imbricata from Ecuador), Capronia amylacea Etayo (on Erioderma divisum and Peltigera from Ecuador), Capronia muellerelloides Etayo & Sipman (on Heterodermia barbifera and H. comosa from Ecuador), Capronia solitaria Etayo (on Heterodermia sp., Lobaria pulmonaria, Rinodina sp. and Sticta sp., from Ecuador; maybe also on Lobariella subexornata, Peltigera sp. and Peltigera soredians), Cercidospora hypotrachynicola Etayo (on Hypotrachyna sp. from Colombia and Ecuador), Chondronectria Etayo, Flakus & Kukwa (type C. eriodermaticola), Chondronectria eriodermaticola Etayo, Flakus & Kukwa (on Erioderma cf. verruculosum from Bolivia, Erioderma sp. from Ecuador), Clypeococcum amylaceum Etayo (on Parmotrema reticulatum and Parmotrema sp. from Ecuador, and Parmotrema sp. from Bolivia), Clypeococcum cajasense Etayo (on Hypotrachyna sp. from Ecuador), Clypeococcum rugosisporum Etayo & Zhurb. (on Parmotrema reticulatum from Chile and Ecuador), Cornutispora ophiurospora Etayo (on Lobariella crenulata and L. pallida from Ecuador, on Lobariella sp. from Colombia), Cylindronectria Etayo (type C. cyanobactericola Etayo), Cylindronectria cyanobactericola Etayo (on cyanobacteria on Hypotrachyna sp. and Parmotrema reticulatum from Ecuador), Dacampia pentaseptata Etayo (on Parmotrema reticulatum from Ecuador), Dactylospora heterodermiae Etayo (on Heterodermia cf. isidiophora from Ecuador), Didymellopsis viridireagens Etayo (on Leptogium andinum, L. mandonii and L. cf. mandonii from Ecuador), Didymocyrtis micropunctum Etayo (on Parmotrema sp. from Ecuador, P. reticulatum from France), Endococcus sipmanii Etayo (on Heterodermia lamelligera from Ecuador), Enterographa epigraphis Etayo & Sipman (on Graphis sitiana from Ecuador), Fellhanera stictae Etayo (on Sticta cf. laciniata, S. laciniata, Stictia sp., Yoshimuriella subdissecta, from Ecuador; maybe also on Hypotrachyna sinuosa), Gyalideopsis usneicola Etayo (on Usnea sp. from Ecuador), Hainesia atrolazulina Etayo (on Hypotrachyna sp. from Colombia and Ecuador), Hyalopeziza heterodermiae Etayo (on Heterodermia leucomelos from Ecuador), Leptobarya Etayo (type L. nigra), Leptobarya aurantiicarpa Etayo (on Leptogium azureum, L. foveolatum and L. sp. from Ecuador), Leptobarya nigra Etayo (on Leptogium sp. from Ecuador), Lettauia usneae Etayo (on Usnea sp. from Ecuador), Lichenochora bacidiispora Etayo (on Parmotrema sp. from Ecuador), Lichenochora chimaerica Etayo (on Pertusaria sp. from Ecuador), Lichenopeltella heterodermiicola ssp. endothallina Eatyo (on Heterodermia sp. from Ecuador), Lichenopeltella thalamica Etayo, Flakus & Kukwa (on Pseudocyphellaria arvidssonii, P. aurata, P. clathrata from Ecuador, Pseudocyphellaria sp. from Peru), Lichenopenicillus Etayo (type L. versicolor), Lichenopenicillus versicolor Etayo (on Leptogium sp. and Sticta sp. from Ecuador), Lichenotubeufia Etayo (type L. eriodermae), Lichenotubeufia boomiana Etayo (on Sticta fuliginosa and Sticta sp. from Ecuador, and Sticta sp. from Guatemala), Lichenotubeufia tafallae Etayo (on Leptogium sp. from Ecuador), Llimoniella bergeriana Etayo (on Punctelia sp. from Ecuador and South Africa), Llimoniella parmotrematis Etayo (on Parmotrema sp. from Ecuador), Micarea stereocaulorum van den Boom & Etayo (on Stereocaulon sp. from Ecuador), Nanostictis confusa Etayo (on Everniastrum sp. from Ecuador, Hypotrachyna sp. from Colombia and Peru; maybe on Hypotrachyna sp. from Guatemala and H. sinuosa from Guatemala), Nanostictis heterodermiae Etayo & Sipman (on Heterodermia flabellata from Ecuador), Nectriopsis albida Etayo (on Sticta sp. from Ecuador), Nectriopsis curtiseta Etayo (on Lobariella crenulata, Sticta wiegelii, and Sticta sp. from Ecuador, Sticta weigelii from Guatemala, and S. cf. wiegelii from Peru), Nectriopsis melongenoidea, Etayo & Palice (on Gomphillus hyalinus from Ecuador), Nectriopsis vinosa Etayo (on Usnea sp. from Ecuador), Nectriopsis vivida Etayo & Sipman (on crustose lichen (Gomphillales) from Ecuador), Niesslia evae Etayo (on Erioderma sp. from Colombia, Erioderma granulosum and Erioderma sp. from Ecuador), Niesslia stictarum ssp. nuda Etayo (on Lobariella pallida from Ecuador), Opegrapha chapsae Etayo (on Chapsa sp. from Ecuador), Opegrapha lopezariae Etayo & Sipman (on Lopezaria versicolor from Ecuador and Panama), Opegrapha stellanigra Etayo (on Sticta cf. filix from Ecuador), Paragyalideopsis Etayo (type P. floridae), Paragyalideopsis floridae (Etayo & Diederich) Etayo (≡ Gyalideopsis floridae Etayo & Diederich). Paragyalideopsis breussii Etayo (on Hypotrachyna sp. from Colombia and Ecuador), Paragyalideopsis minuta Etayo (on Trypethelium annulare on Ecuador), Placidiopsis minor var. longispora Etayo & Breuss (on cf. Diploschistes sp. from Ecuador), Plectocarpon aequatoriale Etayo (on Sticta sp. from Ecuador), Pronectria biglobosa Etayo (on Hypotrachyna sp. from Ecuador), Pronectria pycnidioidea Etayo (on Heterodermia sp. from Ecuador), Protounguicularia usneae Etayo (on Usnea sp. from Ecuador), Pygmaeosphaera Etayo & Diederich (type P. coccocarpiae), Pygmaeosphaera coccocarpiae (Diederich) Etayo & Diederich (≡ Nectriopsis coccocarpiae Diederich), Pygmaeosphaera epigraphis Etayo & Sipman (on Graphis cf. angustata from Ecuador), Pygmaeosphaera sipmaniana Etayo (on Parmeliella delicata from Ecuador), Rhizocarpon tungurahuae Etayo & Palice (on cf. Gyalidea sp. from Ecuador), Roselliniomyces erinaceus Etayo (on Sticta sp. from Ecuador), Sclerococcum phyllobaeis Etayo (on Phyllobaeis sp. from Ecuador), Skyttea recognita Etayo & Diederich (on cf. Calopadia sp. and sterile lichen thalli, from Ecuador), Skyttella stictae Etayo (on Sticta sp. from Ecuador), Sphaerellothecium episoralium Etayo (on Heterodermia cf. japonica from Ecuador), Sphaerellothecium usneicola Etayo (on Usnea sp. from Ecuador), Spirographa longispora Etayo (on Sticta humboldtii from Ecuador), Sporidesmium usneae Etayo (on Usnea sp. from Ecuador), Stigmidium ahtii Etayo & Palice (on Cladonia lopezii from Ecuador), Stigmidium epinesolechia Etayo (on Nesolechia cf. oxyspora on Punctelia cf. rudecta and N. oxyspora on “black Parmeliaceae”, from Ecuador), Stigmidium hypotrachynicola Etayo (on Hypotrachyna densirhizinata and Hypotrachyna sp. from Ecuador), Telogalla cajasense Etayo (on Leptogium cf. mallotium from Ecuador), Trichonectria apiculata Etayo (on Usnea sp. from Ecuador), Trichonectria intermedia Etayo (on Everniastrum sp. and Parmotrema sp. from Ecuador), Unguiculariopsis peltigericola Etayo (on Peltigera from Ecuador), Xenonectriella coppinsiana Etayo (on Yoshimuriella subdissecta from Ecuador; maybe also on Peltigera laciniata, Peltigera sp., S. tomentosa, S. wiegelii and Stictia sp. from Ecuador), Xenonectriella rugulatispora Etayo (on Lobariella crenulata and L. pallida from Ecuador), Xenonectriella subimperspicua (Speg.) Etayo (≡ Nectria subimperspicua Speg.), Xenonectriella subimperspicua var. degenerans Etayo (on Parmotrema reticulatum from Ecuador), Xenonectriella vertebrata Etayo (on Heterodermia sp. from Dominican Republic, Heterodermia barbifera, H. leucomelos, H. vulgaris and Heterodermia sp. from Ecuador).
URL: http://lillo.org.ar/revis/opera-lilloana/2017-opl-v50.pdf
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Current date: 2024.04.25.OK